spotless-maven-plugin

本文最后更新于：2022年11月9日晚上

背景

在一些大型项目或开源项目，由于开发人员太多，导致各个代码格式不统一。会让整体项目的代码可读性变差， spotless-maven-plugin就是不错的选择

Spotless 是什么

Spotless 是支持多种语言的代码格式化工具，支持 Maven 和 Gradle 以 Plugin 的形式构建。目前github已经有4000+开源项目在使用Spotless进行格式化代码

我们下面使用maven进行演示

Spotless 常用命令

检查代码格式

mvn spotless:check

自动格式化代码

mvn spotless:apply

项目实战

目的

自动为代码添加licenseHeader和格式化代码

添加配置文件

设置自动添加请求头文件

这里我们设置自动添加Apache-2.0 license请求头

注意， license-header最后要留有一行空格。不然license-header和package之间将没有空隙。

设置代码格式配置

项目根目录添加 spotless_formatter.xml 和 license-header 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!--
/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
-->

<profiles version="13">
    <profile kind="CodeFormatterProfile" name="'Hippo4j Current'" version="13">
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source" value="1.8"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance" value="1.8"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform" value="1.8"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_empty_lines" value="false"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.tabulation.size" value="4"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.lineSplit" value="200"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.comment.line_length" value="200"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.tabulation.char" value="space"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indentation.size" value="1"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.comment.format_javadoc_comments" value="false"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.join_wrapped_lines" value="false"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_colon_in_conditional" value="insert"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_colon_in_default" value="do not insert"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_enum_constants" value="16"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_colon_in_labeled_statement" value="do not insert"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_colon_in_case" value="do not insert"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_conditional_expression" value="80"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_assignment" value="16"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_after_package" value="1"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.continuation_indentation_for_array_initializer" value="2"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_resources_in_try" value="160"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_throws_clause_in_method_declaration" value="10"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_parameters_in_method_declaration" value="106"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_parameters_in_constructor_declaration" value="106"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_throws_clause_in_constructor_declaration" value="106"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_first_class_body_declaration" value="1"/>
        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_arguments_in_explicit_constructor_call.count_dependent" value="16|5|80"/>
    </profile>
</profiles>

添加maven插件配置

我们在项目pom中添加插件及配置

<plugin>
    <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
    <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <applySkip>false</applySkip>
        <java>
            <eclipse>
                <file>spotless_formatter.xml</file>
            </eclipse>
            <licenseHeader>
                <file>license-header</file>
            </licenseHeader>
        </java>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>apply</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>compile</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>